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urgent  need  for  the  Government  to  draw  upon  this  work  and  to  revisit
                                                                 136
             arrangements for publicly funded legal advice and support.
          The Legal Support Action Plan

          3.7 In 2019, the Ministry of Justice (MOJ) released the Post-Implementation Review
                                                                                  137
             of LASPO (PIR). The PIR was accompanied by the Legal Support Action Plan
             (Action Plan) which sets out the MOJ’s plans for publicly funded legal advice and
                          138
             representation.   The  Action  Plan  states  the  Government  will  explore  and
             evaluate models for early legal interventions, which includes piloting face-to-face
             advice for early interventions in a specific area of “social welfare law”  and
                                                                              139
             evaluating pre-existing “co-located hubs”.  140  While we welcome exploration of


          136  Lady Hale has previously described LASPO cuts as a false economy, Bowcott, ‘Senior judge warns
          over ‘shaming’ impact of legal aid cuts’, (Guardian Online, 13 October 2017), available at https://www
          .theguardian.com/law/2017/oct/13/senior-judge-warns-over-shaming-impact-of-legal-aid-cuts

          137  Part 1 of the PIR focused on funding arrangements for legal aid and advice provision, available at ht
          tps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/777038
          /post-implementation-review-of-part-1-of-
          laspo.pdf The Action Plan is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/legal-support-
          action-plan

          138  The Action Plan acknowledged that resourcing constraints meant advice providers had to “reprioritise
          their services away from early legal advice towards supporting people once they have reached a crisis
          point” and that the reduction in early support has been particularly felt in housing and benefits, where
          demand for services remains high, Ministry of Justice, ‘Legal Support: The Way Ahead. An action plan
          to deliver better support to people experiencing legal problems’ (February 2019) p. 19 available at https
          ://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/777036/le
          gal-support-the-way-ahead.pdf  citing  the  Law  Centres  Network  (2018),  ‘LASPO  Act  2012
          Post‑Implementation  Review  Submission  from  the  Law  Centres  Network’  available  at
          https://www.lawcentres.org.uk/policy-and-media/papers-and-publications/briefings-and-submissions

          139  Ibid MOJ p.23. We met with the MOJ team responsible for these projects in October 2019, and were
          told that the piloting will be for early intervention for benefits problems, because they tend to lead to rent
          arrears, homelessness and other consequences, with the working hypothesis that early intervention in
          benefits problems can reduce the number of cases coming before the County Court for possession claims.

          140  Ibid p.24. “Co-located hubs” in the Action Plan describes co-location of multiple support services to
          act as a ‘one-stop shop’, for instance a group of third sector support providers or an advice centre that
          has a variety of expertise in different areas of social welfare support within health services.  Recent
          research suggests co-location of advice in a health care setting can lead to improved outcomes for clients
          in mental health, housing circumstances and overall wellbeing of individuals compared to those who do
          not access the service, Woodhead, Khondoker, Lomas and Raine, ‘Impact of co-located welfare advice
          in healthcare setting: prospective quasi-experimental controlled study’ (2017) 211(6) The British Journal
          of Psychiatry pp. 388, 392, 394.

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