Page 17 - When Things Go Wrong
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for holding the Government to account for promises made in the aftermath
                   of inquiries, the implementation of recommendations is patchy, in some
                   cases repeat incidents have occurred and there is no system for allowing
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                   inquiries to build on the learning of their predecessors.

         1.17  Our evidence gathering suggested that this is of great  concern  to bereaved
               people and survivors. The hope that others will not have to endure near-death
               experiences, or the deaths  of loved ones in similar circumstances,  is
               consistently dashed when PFD reports and inquiry recommendations are not
               implemented.

         1.18  JUSTICE’s expertise as a law reform and human rights organisation dictated
               that our principal focus would be the justice system’s response to catastrophic
               death. However, thorough interrogation of this concern obliged us to consider
               the outcome of the  “legal”  process, especially the framework for
               implementation.


         Methodology and scope

         1.19  The Working Party set out to consider the three overarching issues outlined
               above.  We  aimed  to  arrive  at  practical  recommendations  to  ensure  that
               inquiries into fatal events are more efficient, more humane and more likely to
               precipitate lasting change.

         1.20  Following the scoping phase, the Working Party was convened in June 2019.
               Its work was initially supported by three sub-groups, engaging collectively
               with the first two issues explored above:

                  i.   Conceptual framework and investigative coherence  (chaired by Sir
                      John Goldring);
                 ii.   Public engagement (chaired by Deborah Coles); and
                iii.   Practice reform (chaired by Martin Smith).



         21   Emma  Norris and  Marcus Shepheard,  How public  inquiries  can lead to change  (Institute for
         Government, 2017), pp. 3-4.
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