Page 29 - When Things Go Wrong
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62
               number  of  coroner  areas;   and  moved  towards  a  system  of  full-time  and
               legally qualified coroners.
                                      63

         2.29  The Chief Coroner provides judicial oversight of the coroner system, with
               responsibilities including the provision of support, leadership and guidance for
               coroners; setting national standards, developing training; approving all future
               coroner appointments; keeping a register of coroner investigations lasting more
               than 12 months and taking  steps  to reduce unnecessary delays; directing
               coroners to conduct investigations; providing an annual report on the coroner
               system to the Lord Chancellor; and collating, publishing and monitoring PFD
                      64
               reports.   To date, the two Chief Coroners in post have issued 39  detailed
                                                       65
               Guidance documents and five ‘Law Sheets’,  a significant body of work to
               standardise practice across the system.

         2.30  However, in her 2017 Independent Review of Deaths and Serious Incidents in
               Police Custody, Dame Elish Angiolini found that “while the introduction of
               the role of  Chief  Coroner is a significant advance for the system…
               inconsistencies  in approach are inevitable while the system  remains
                           66
               fragmented”.   Dame Elish  found significant variation in the standard of
               coroners’ decision-making;  a lack of uniformity in the ways that coroners are
                                       67
                                      68
               resourced and supported;   and that the service is “largely dependent on a
               ‘grace and favour’ relationship with other agencies (some Coroners report even
               relying on other agencies to help with photocopying for disclosure at
                         69
               inquests).”

         62  Ibid, s. 22 and sch 2.
         63  Ibid, s. 23 and sch 3.
         64  Chief Coroner of England & Wales, ‘The Chief Coroner’s Guide to the Coroners and Justice Act
         2009’, 2013, para 8.
         65  See ‘Chief Coroner’s Guidance, Advice and Law Sheets’, Courts and Tribunal Judiciary.
         66  Angiolini, supra note 15, para 16.68. The report renewed the recommendation for a National Coroner
         Service, see para 16.78.
         67  Ibid, para 16.72.
         68  Ibid, para 16.12.
         69  Ibid, para 16.14.
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