Page 79 - JUSTICE Tackling Racial Injustice - Children and the Youth Justice System

as the performance of statutory services. This could be done through triaging
a child upon arrest, rather than making a quick decision for charge, or before a
magistrate passes a sentence. This would, in turn, highlight what is needed to
meet those needs. Moreover, it would ensure that any child’s cumulative
disadvantages are identified as early as possible, so as to avoid further
complications developing later down the line.

KEY RECOMMENDATIONS

• All those under 18 should be referred to as children in all future
legislation and policies;
• A national framework for diversion schemes should be created, so that
children across the country are able to receive the support they need
away from the criminal justice system;
• Problem-solving sentencing hearings be rolled-out to every Youth Court,
with clear guidance on its suitable use, subject to a positive evaluation;
• Youth Order Review Panels should take place at every Youth Court,
subject to a positive evaluation; and
• A service should be established that supports disempowered parents
through court processes, as well as making interpreters available for all
parents and children who need them.

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